ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several types of stimulant medications each with its own benefits and side effects. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs that accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adult adhd. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce impulsivity.
untreated adhd in adults with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants in order to minimize the effects of stimulants. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease impulsive behaviors and food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and help them improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about getting a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that work for them. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.
